1 00:00:00,530 --> 00:00:01,910 In this grammar refresh. 2 00:00:02,830 --> 00:00:13,500 We'll start with going over the phrase not only, but also where X and Y are pieces of related information. 3 00:00:14,880 --> 00:00:21,090 So we're going to insert two pieces of information that are related and we're going to tie them together, 4 00:00:21,460 --> 00:00:23,910 are using this phrase not only. 5 00:00:24,950 --> 00:00:25,730 But also. 6 00:00:27,220 --> 00:00:35,080 And whatever these two pieces of information are, make sure that you keep a parallel structure, which 7 00:00:35,080 --> 00:00:44,980 means that the grammatical structure of these pieces of information match, for example, if you put 8 00:00:44,980 --> 00:00:46,150 just only a now. 9 00:00:47,500 --> 00:00:51,280 Then why should also be a noun, not a verb or something else? 10 00:00:51,910 --> 00:00:59,440 Or if X is a verb in the present tense, then why should also be a verb in the present tense? 11 00:01:00,130 --> 00:01:02,760 So make sure you keep this parallel structure. 12 00:01:03,100 --> 00:01:04,570 Let's look at some examples. 13 00:01:06,090 --> 00:01:13,650 The first example is they have not only free coffee, but also free snacks. 14 00:01:14,830 --> 00:01:17,940 So first you can see our structure, not only. 15 00:01:18,870 --> 00:01:27,840 But also and then we've inserted this related information where X would be free coffee and Y would be 16 00:01:28,170 --> 00:01:36,060 the snacks, and so this is a good way to grow in related information and more of a complex way than 17 00:01:36,060 --> 00:01:39,000 just saying they have coffee and snacks. 18 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:39,290 Right. 19 00:01:39,600 --> 00:01:45,740 But they have not only free coffee, but also free snacks and. 20 00:01:47,430 --> 00:01:55,260 Now we can use this construction not only but also at the beginning of our sentence, right, that we 21 00:01:55,260 --> 00:02:01,710 can put this at the very beginning and that's going to add a little bit of emphasis to our sentence. 22 00:02:02,370 --> 00:02:09,360 But when we do this, make sure that you know that you're going to kind of invert or switch the subject 23 00:02:09,360 --> 00:02:10,010 and the verb. 24 00:02:10,650 --> 00:02:14,430 Let's look at our example and you can see what I mean here. 25 00:02:14,430 --> 00:02:22,700 We have not only were they supportive of my plans, but also they were constantly checking up on me. 26 00:02:23,490 --> 00:02:30,630 And so here we have not only at the beginning, whereas our first example, it was later in the sentence. 27 00:02:32,130 --> 00:02:34,410 So you can hear how I read it, right? 28 00:02:34,440 --> 00:02:42,360 It's not only were they supportive, right, so that not only, you know, get some emphasis, so it 29 00:02:42,360 --> 00:02:48,360 helps this and out that not only this, but also this. 30 00:02:48,660 --> 00:02:49,010 Right. 31 00:02:49,710 --> 00:02:56,490 So not only were they supportive of my plans, but also they were constantly checking up on me. 32 00:02:58,360 --> 00:03:02,120 OK, and we switched the verb in the subject, right? 33 00:03:02,590 --> 00:03:05,470 So you can see here they have. 34 00:03:07,050 --> 00:03:11,940 This is a subject and verb, but when not only is in the beginning, we. 35 00:03:14,300 --> 00:03:18,980 They not only were they supportive, they. 36 00:03:20,700 --> 00:03:22,530 We switched were and they. 37 00:03:24,240 --> 00:03:30,830 But you can see after, but also it's the same, though it's only here at the beginning. 38 00:03:33,110 --> 00:03:35,210 Here we still have subject verb. 39 00:03:37,330 --> 00:03:44,320 Another thing to note is when there is no auxiliary verb, there are no main verb that you use in the 40 00:03:44,320 --> 00:03:46,840 construction, not only, but also. 41 00:03:47,910 --> 00:03:53,820 We're going to use do or does or did some form of the verb to do. 42 00:03:54,490 --> 00:03:58,920 You can see in our example, not only did they fire him. 43 00:04:00,220 --> 00:04:03,040 But they also didn't pay him anything. 44 00:04:03,970 --> 00:04:06,400 So now, instead of using the. 45 00:04:07,530 --> 00:04:09,410 BRB, be right. 46 00:04:10,650 --> 00:04:12,260 We're replacing it with the.