1 00:00:00,860 --> 00:00:09,410 In this grammar refresh, we'll look about using the present continuous tense talk about weather conditions 2 00:00:09,410 --> 00:00:13,900 or background situations that are currently happening. 3 00:00:14,690 --> 00:00:23,360 But if you remember, the present continuous tense is going to be a version of a conjugation of the 4 00:00:23,360 --> 00:00:24,740 verb to be. 5 00:00:26,080 --> 00:00:26,960 Who is? 6 00:00:27,910 --> 00:00:33,310 Are things like that followed by your verb with an eye injury in the. 7 00:00:34,850 --> 00:00:38,000 It was very easy to use when talking about weather conditions. 8 00:00:38,480 --> 00:00:39,620 Let's look at our example. 9 00:00:39,920 --> 00:00:41,120 The weather is wonderful. 10 00:00:42,020 --> 00:00:43,400 The sun is shining. 11 00:00:44,090 --> 00:00:45,670 The birds are singing. 12 00:00:46,250 --> 00:00:48,740 It isn't pouring outside. 13 00:00:50,280 --> 00:00:55,490 You can see here we have three uses of this present continuous, the sun is shining. 14 00:00:55,930 --> 00:00:58,240 So currently the sun is shining. 15 00:00:59,670 --> 00:01:03,650 The birds are singing, this is one of those background situations. 16 00:01:05,600 --> 00:01:08,870 And it isn't pouring outside. 17 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:17,500 It isn't going outside and this is is it is not the construction isn't. 18 00:01:22,840 --> 00:01:29,860 In this Granma refresh will quickly look again at how to use these imperatives, give instructions or 19 00:01:29,860 --> 00:01:30,520 commands. 20 00:01:31,540 --> 00:01:38,050 So again, for this, we're going to use the base form of our main word without a subject. 21 00:01:38,050 --> 00:01:38,290 Right. 22 00:01:38,310 --> 00:01:41,500 We're not using the subject here because these are commands. 23 00:01:41,500 --> 00:01:41,830 Right. 24 00:01:42,160 --> 00:01:47,980 And when you give a command, obviously, you're saying that the person who is receiving the command, 25 00:01:48,370 --> 00:01:49,780 there's no need to. 26 00:01:51,250 --> 00:01:52,300 Use the subject. 27 00:01:53,580 --> 00:01:55,280 It's the best form of the main verb. 28 00:01:56,740 --> 00:02:06,520 And if we're making a negative impact, if it's a negative command, we're going to use the auxiliary 29 00:02:06,520 --> 00:02:07,660 verb due. 30 00:02:08,170 --> 00:02:08,830 And so. 31 00:02:09,880 --> 00:02:11,670 The verb is to do it. 32 00:02:12,970 --> 00:02:16,650 And then the main verb without the subject. 33 00:02:17,170 --> 00:02:19,300 But let's look at our examples, the first one. 34 00:02:19,840 --> 00:02:21,900 Help me out and help me out. 35 00:02:22,920 --> 00:02:27,240 No subject to help is our main verb in its best form. 36 00:02:27,900 --> 00:02:31,990 So help me amend the second example sentence. 37 00:02:32,550 --> 00:02:33,740 Don't be so negative. 38 00:02:34,710 --> 00:02:42,680 Don't as in do not we have that auxiliary verb do although by not so you not or don't. 39 00:02:43,440 --> 00:02:46,770 And then the main verb which here is the.