1
00:00:01,420 --> 00:00:11,560
All right, in this grammar refresh, we will take a look at how to form a sentence from a normal affirmative

2
00:00:12,190 --> 00:00:12,750
sentence.

3
00:00:13,300 --> 00:00:14,590
So the way we do this.

4
00:00:15,670 --> 00:00:23,320
Is we just are going to invert the word order of our affirmative sentence, but we put the verb.

5
00:00:26,080 --> 00:00:28,990
And then an auxiliary verb.

6
00:00:31,130 --> 00:00:39,620
So to do this and we're just going to put the verb or the auxiliary verb or the modal verb of the sentence,

7
00:00:40,190 --> 00:00:43,430
and we're going to move it to the beginning, to the front.

8
00:00:45,020 --> 00:00:51,410
So let's look at our examples and I will rearrange them from question back into affirmative sentence,

9
00:00:51,920 --> 00:00:53,450
but you can see how we do this.

10
00:00:54,380 --> 00:00:58,430
Well, the first one is we have the question, are you all right?

11
00:00:59,090 --> 00:00:59,990
Are you all right?

12
00:01:00,590 --> 00:01:06,770
That's a normal question, but I want you to think, how would that sentence be if it was an affirmative

13
00:01:07,160 --> 00:01:12,700
sentence and affirmative just means like your everyday normal sentence.

14
00:01:13,980 --> 00:01:15,040
So are you all right?

15
00:01:15,630 --> 00:01:15,920
Right.

16
00:01:16,440 --> 00:01:22,110
We said to make these questions, we move that verb to the front of the verb is ah.

17
00:01:22,770 --> 00:01:29,190
So to rearrange it back into affirmative sentence, it would be you are all right.

18
00:01:29,940 --> 00:01:32,130
So we went from you are all right.

19
00:01:32,620 --> 00:01:34,140
Who are you.

20
00:01:34,560 --> 00:01:35,220
All right.

21
00:01:36,410 --> 00:01:38,390
So can you see how we make these sentences?

22
00:01:39,640 --> 00:01:47,920
The second example, the question is, is it porn, is it point when you think, what would be the affirmative

23
00:01:47,920 --> 00:01:48,700
sentence of that?

24
00:01:50,990 --> 00:01:54,710
And hopefully it was pretty easy for you to think of, but the.

25
00:01:55,640 --> 00:02:02,210
Auxiliary verb here is a be removed, so the question for him is it?

26
00:02:04,120 --> 00:02:10,930
The affirmative form, it is pouring in, so you can just see how we're rearranging this word order

27
00:02:11,680 --> 00:02:12,810
in the last example.

28
00:02:14,090 --> 00:02:15,120
Am I late again?

29
00:02:15,920 --> 00:02:17,020
Am I late again?

30
00:02:18,890 --> 00:02:25,380
Hear the verb to be we're going to rearrange that question form.

31
00:02:26,060 --> 00:02:27,230
Am I late again?

32
00:02:28,860 --> 00:02:31,330
Do I am late again?

33
00:02:32,190 --> 00:02:34,650
And so you can see we're switching those.

34
00:02:36,200 --> 00:02:43,010
Object pronouns with the verb in all of these examples, are you all right, you are already.

35
00:02:44,130 --> 00:02:46,770
Is it pouring, it is pouring.

36
00:02:48,190 --> 00:02:49,270
Am I late again?

37
00:02:50,020 --> 00:02:51,780
I am late again.

38
00:02:53,530 --> 00:03:02,140
In this grammar refresh, we will look at how to add more information to our questions, the first way

39
00:03:02,290 --> 00:03:04,210
is by adding these.

40
00:03:06,140 --> 00:03:16,190
Question words and these W.H question words are the question words, what, where, why and who all

41
00:03:16,190 --> 00:03:18,500
of these are those w.h question words.

42
00:03:19,010 --> 00:03:25,550
And by adding these to our question, we are asking for extra specific information.

43
00:03:26,450 --> 00:03:30,710
And all you have to do is put these words at the beginning of your question.

44
00:03:31,280 --> 00:03:33,470
The pattern is the same after that.

45
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:35,740
But let's look at our examples of.

46
00:03:36,990 --> 00:03:37,950
So what?

47
00:03:38,770 --> 00:03:46,250
Do you want from me, if we take away what right do is still in front, followed by the pronoun.

48
00:03:46,690 --> 00:03:47,050
Right.

49
00:03:47,350 --> 00:03:49,800
So what do you want from me?

50
00:03:50,780 --> 00:03:54,980
The next example, where is everyone, where is everyone?

51
00:03:56,750 --> 00:03:59,740
The next example, why can't we just go home?

52
00:04:01,700 --> 00:04:09,170
Very simple and hopefully many people already know this, but good to see it again, again now with

53
00:04:09,170 --> 00:04:17,020
who who is replacing the subject that is in the sentence.

54
00:04:18,690 --> 00:04:31,200
So, for example, if it's a pronoun you or he or she that's going to be replaced by who they so look

55
00:04:31,200 --> 00:04:31,920
at our examples.

56
00:04:32,670 --> 00:04:34,830
We have the affirmative sentence.

57
00:04:35,280 --> 00:04:44,490
I like ice cream, but if we have a question that I is going to be replaced with who or who likes ice

58
00:04:44,490 --> 00:04:44,760
cream?

59
00:04:47,660 --> 00:04:54,270
The next example, Perot spilled milk, the question for who spilled milk, right?

60
00:04:55,190 --> 00:04:58,520
We're not using the subject in our question.