1 00:00:01,250 --> 00:00:06,530 In this grammar refresh, we're going to go over the ways we can use the word like. 2 00:00:07,560 --> 00:00:08,580 Now the word like. 3 00:00:09,440 --> 00:00:14,450 Can be used in a number of different ways that have slightly different meanings. 4 00:00:15,380 --> 00:00:22,820 Now, obviously, the main way that most people know the word like is to express that you enjoy something, 5 00:00:22,820 --> 00:00:23,130 right? 6 00:00:23,360 --> 00:00:24,610 I like pizza. 7 00:00:24,630 --> 00:00:25,480 Something like that. 8 00:00:26,360 --> 00:00:27,680 But there are other ways. 9 00:00:28,190 --> 00:00:29,600 Let's go through these examples. 10 00:00:29,600 --> 00:00:33,190 And each example is using it in a different way. 11 00:00:34,800 --> 00:00:38,430 The first example reads, I want to do something special. 12 00:00:39,630 --> 00:00:43,680 Like baking a cake or making a video by myself. 13 00:00:44,730 --> 00:00:49,830 So here we have that word like the part where it says, like baking a cake. 14 00:00:51,350 --> 00:01:01,070 Now, this use is meant to be in place of for example, and so like baking a cake is the same as saying, 15 00:01:01,160 --> 00:01:03,440 for example, baking a cake. 16 00:01:04,730 --> 00:01:12,680 So it used to say it this way, I want to do something special, like baking a cake and you can use 17 00:01:12,680 --> 00:01:13,330 this for anything. 18 00:01:13,550 --> 00:01:17,600 I want to do something this weekend, like riding a bike. 19 00:01:20,440 --> 00:01:28,240 I want to go to a new country like Spain or Brazil and just in place up, for example. 20 00:01:29,870 --> 00:01:37,700 Let's look at the next use, so our next sample sentence is I can't help it, I just like dressing up. 21 00:01:38,740 --> 00:01:40,700 Now, this is the common way. 22 00:01:40,700 --> 00:01:42,800 We like to be fond of something. 23 00:01:43,400 --> 00:01:46,910 I just like dressing up and you enjoy it, right? 24 00:01:47,600 --> 00:01:51,050 The one that most people know, but like it's used for. 25 00:01:52,570 --> 00:01:59,590 Let's move on to the next news, the sample sentence is, would you like to buy something like this? 26 00:02:00,610 --> 00:02:08,620 Now, in this in this sentence, we have like twice, but we're going to focus on the second, like, 27 00:02:08,920 --> 00:02:14,050 where it says something like this here we're using, like. 28 00:02:14,560 --> 00:02:15,100 You mean. 29 00:02:16,130 --> 00:02:24,380 Who resemble something or to be like something when we say something like this is something that is 30 00:02:24,380 --> 00:02:26,210 similar to this. 31 00:02:28,850 --> 00:02:34,160 Would you like to buy something like this or something similar to this? 32 00:02:36,240 --> 00:02:37,260 And the last U.S. 33 00:02:37,490 --> 00:02:44,850 OK, we're going to read the sentence, it says it's so like Nate, it's so like Nate. 34 00:02:46,200 --> 00:02:49,490 And this use this means typical, right? 35 00:02:50,220 --> 00:02:54,570 It's just like Nate, so like Nate, it's typical of him. 36 00:02:55,720 --> 00:03:01,510 This is something they would always do it, so it's so like Nate to get up early. 37 00:03:02,740 --> 00:03:04,060 So typical of Nate. 38 00:03:05,010 --> 00:03:11,070 These are the different ways we can use, like a I suggest, going through them and try to make your 39 00:03:11,070 --> 00:03:17,310 own sentences with each example, you can get an idea of how to use, like, different ways. 40 00:03:20,090 --> 00:03:26,480 In this grammar refresh, we'll just review quickly the idea of contracted forms. 41 00:03:29,690 --> 00:03:36,860 In writing, sometimes, maybe you don't want to always use the forms as they come off very casually 42 00:03:36,860 --> 00:03:45,650 and informal, but in spoken English we use contracted forms most of the time when we're just casually 43 00:03:45,650 --> 00:03:46,260 speaking. 44 00:03:47,060 --> 00:03:53,150 We use these contracted forms because it speeds up our speaking, makes it easier for us. 45 00:03:54,680 --> 00:04:00,830 And it's just something that happens naturally, so you should know most of the contracted forms by 46 00:04:00,830 --> 00:04:01,160 now. 47 00:04:01,860 --> 00:04:08,810 For example, I am becomes I'm I don't is from I do not. 48 00:04:09,770 --> 00:04:11,780 Where is we are. 49 00:04:13,160 --> 00:04:15,460 So these are the contracted forms. 50 00:04:15,470 --> 00:04:17,810 And again, you know, formal writing. 51 00:04:18,260 --> 00:04:19,910 We don't use contracted forms. 52 00:04:20,060 --> 00:04:27,200 But in spoken English speaking, which is what we're focusing on in this class, we're going to mostly 53 00:04:27,200 --> 00:04:29,450 always use contracted forms. 54 00:04:30,080 --> 00:04:36,320 But let's look at our examples because I can't believe and did that that's so unlike her. 55 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:41,120 The other one is I didn't get a word of what you've just said. 56 00:04:42,200 --> 00:04:44,600 So these are using contractions now. 57 00:04:46,640 --> 00:04:56,330 There is something you can do to add emphasis your sentence, right, and that is you can use the non 58 00:04:56,330 --> 00:05:00,950 contracted forms, but when you use non contracted forms during speaking. 59 00:05:02,640 --> 00:05:08,850 It's not going to sound casual, so if you say it casually, it might sound weird, but what it does 60 00:05:09,270 --> 00:05:10,860 is it will add emphasis. 61 00:05:11,660 --> 00:05:15,420 But let me read this now, Nonconstructive, how you could do it. 62 00:05:15,880 --> 00:05:19,230 OK, I cannot believe and did that. 63 00:05:19,650 --> 00:05:20,550 That's so unlike. 64 00:05:21,620 --> 00:05:30,160 So when I read it both ways, I can't believe and ended that that's so unlike her versus I cannot believe 65 00:05:30,170 --> 00:05:30,820 and did that. 66 00:05:31,250 --> 00:05:39,350 And so you can see when I don't contract it, it adds some emphasis to the sentence, some extra expression, 67 00:05:39,350 --> 00:05:39,890 emotion. 68 00:05:40,400 --> 00:05:42,680 So you can do this if you're. 69 00:05:43,960 --> 00:05:51,040 Maybe annoyed or you're really trying to get your point across and you can use the non contracted forms. 70 00:05:51,760 --> 00:05:59,730 Let's try it with the second contract that I didn't get a word of what you've just said versus non contracted. 71 00:06:00,160 --> 00:06:03,430 I did not in a word of what you've just said. 72 00:06:04,060 --> 00:06:06,990 And so you can see the second sentence, right. 73 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:08,110 There's more emphasis. 74 00:06:08,830 --> 00:06:09,640 It comes off. 75 00:06:10,580 --> 00:06:13,560 Kind of annoyed or angry, almost, depending on how you say. 76 00:06:14,270 --> 00:06:20,720 So, again, when you're just casually speaking, you want to use these contracted forms. 77 00:06:21,230 --> 00:06:27,800 But if there is a time you want to add some real emphasis or you're annoyed or angry, upset with the 78 00:06:27,800 --> 00:06:33,200 person or the situation, you can use the non effective way.