1 00:00:00,900 --> 00:00:09,450 In this grammar refresh, we're going to use the phrase would rather talk about likes or dislikes or. 2 00:00:10,650 --> 00:00:12,240 Just doing what someone should do. 3 00:00:12,900 --> 00:00:14,190 There's many ways we can use it. 4 00:00:15,200 --> 00:00:22,220 Now we're going to go over two different situations, a situation where you're talking about something 5 00:00:22,550 --> 00:00:29,930 that you yourself would or wouldn't rather do, and then we're going to talk about when you want to 6 00:00:29,930 --> 00:00:33,340 tell someone else what you would rather they do. 7 00:00:33,840 --> 00:00:37,290 And so the first way is when you're talking about yourself. 8 00:00:37,880 --> 00:00:39,530 And for this, it's pretty simple. 9 00:00:39,530 --> 00:00:40,640 You're just going to say. 10 00:00:42,010 --> 00:00:51,640 Would rather was the best form of a verb that you are suggesting the person do that you want to do or 11 00:00:51,640 --> 00:00:52,720 that they want to do? 12 00:00:54,100 --> 00:00:56,840 Well, let's look at our examples and make this clear. 13 00:00:57,430 --> 00:01:01,240 The first example is I'd rather stay at home tonight. 14 00:01:01,750 --> 00:01:05,050 I don't feel like going out in this example. 15 00:01:05,050 --> 00:01:06,370 You can see it. 16 00:01:06,700 --> 00:01:07,990 I'd rather stay. 17 00:01:08,920 --> 00:01:10,750 So here we have this word. 18 00:01:10,960 --> 00:01:14,100 I'd write I apostrophe D. 19 00:01:14,440 --> 00:01:17,020 That's a contraction of I would. 20 00:01:17,740 --> 00:01:25,840 And so you can I would rather stay home and I would rather stay home now or you can say I'd rather stay 21 00:01:25,840 --> 00:01:26,170 home to. 22 00:01:27,860 --> 00:01:35,690 I'd much more quicker or much quicker, I should say, and, you know, easier to get your point across. 23 00:01:36,170 --> 00:01:37,810 I'd rather stay at home tonight. 24 00:01:39,140 --> 00:01:46,190 And again, this is something that you personally would like to do, the next example sentence is Jayne 25 00:01:46,370 --> 00:01:51,130 would rather have one hundred job interviews and go Christmas shopping. 26 00:01:51,830 --> 00:01:57,550 And so Jane would rather have one hundred job interviews than go Christmas shopping. 27 00:01:57,740 --> 00:02:02,710 And so now we're talking about Jane, we're talking about what she wants to do. 28 00:02:03,320 --> 00:02:08,120 And so this still says the same thing about talking about oneself. 29 00:02:09,030 --> 00:02:11,600 We're just telling what Jane wants to do. 30 00:02:12,660 --> 00:02:19,410 And again, it would rather us the base form of the verb and would rather have. 31 00:02:20,760 --> 00:02:29,280 And then we have another further down, so I would rather have one hundred job interviews than go Christmas 32 00:02:29,280 --> 00:02:29,700 shopping. 33 00:02:31,310 --> 00:02:32,540 Now, if we want to. 34 00:02:34,050 --> 00:02:38,100 Express our own opinion about what someone else should do. 35 00:02:38,910 --> 00:02:43,080 We're going to use this would rather phrase Los. 36 00:02:43,930 --> 00:02:51,610 The clause that we want the person to do in the past tense and so the verb tense is going to be in the 37 00:02:51,610 --> 00:02:55,680 past tense or the past simpleton's, be exact. 38 00:02:56,260 --> 00:02:57,490 But let's look at our examples. 39 00:02:58,370 --> 00:03:06,240 The first one is, I'd rather you helped me out with cooking, and so I'd rather or I would rather. 40 00:03:06,740 --> 00:03:10,100 And then we're talking to you and whoever you is. 41 00:03:11,100 --> 00:03:12,120 And then we have. 42 00:03:15,900 --> 00:03:23,670 Or helped me out with cooking, and so I'd rather you helped me out with cooking and you can see helped 43 00:03:23,980 --> 00:03:25,590 is in the simple past tense. 44 00:03:26,720 --> 00:03:27,710 The next example. 45 00:03:28,700 --> 00:03:36,440 They'd rather me didn't spend a fortune on gifts and they'd rather me didn't spend a fortune on gifts. 46 00:03:40,690 --> 00:03:48,690 Would rather or they'd rather and then me and so they'd rather me didn't spend a fortune on gifts.