1 00:00:00,930 --> 00:00:05,100 In this grammar refresh, we're going to talk about big question. 2 00:00:06,150 --> 00:00:13,290 The tag questions are all little questions that you add after a. 3 00:00:14,630 --> 00:00:16,880 Affirmative sentence. 4 00:00:17,630 --> 00:00:22,310 So let's take a look at these examples and see if we can kind of figure out how it works. 5 00:00:22,940 --> 00:00:29,030 The tag is going to always be at the end and the tag is just Poupart. 6 00:00:29,030 --> 00:00:29,740 Two words. 7 00:00:30,350 --> 00:00:33,350 It's going to be some auxiliary verb. 8 00:00:33,620 --> 00:00:38,960 So do to have or even be followed by. 9 00:00:40,280 --> 00:00:48,200 The subject pronoun of the sentence, so let's go through these examples and you can kind of see how 10 00:00:48,200 --> 00:00:48,700 it works. 11 00:00:49,430 --> 00:00:54,290 The first group of examples, these are affirmative sentences. 12 00:00:54,710 --> 00:01:02,090 And when you have an affirmative positive sentence and you add a tag question, your tag question is 13 00:01:02,090 --> 00:01:03,690 going to be negative. 14 00:01:04,220 --> 00:01:05,630 And so it's going to have that not. 15 00:01:07,150 --> 00:01:13,990 Well, our first example is the nature is just the nature is just mesmerizing here. 16 00:01:14,980 --> 00:01:15,490 Isn't it? 17 00:01:16,630 --> 00:01:17,620 So that isn't it. 18 00:01:18,280 --> 00:01:19,330 That is the tag. 19 00:01:20,310 --> 00:01:27,090 And it comes after the sentence with a comma, but it's still part of the whole sentence, but we separate 20 00:01:27,090 --> 00:01:27,930 it with that comma. 21 00:01:28,410 --> 00:01:32,450 So the nature is just mesmerizing here, isn't it? 22 00:01:33,180 --> 00:01:39,450 And so that tag question at the end and the whole thing into a kind of question, you're asking for 23 00:01:39,990 --> 00:01:40,790 someone's opinion. 24 00:01:42,820 --> 00:01:51,490 And then you'll see we used it right, it is referring to the subject from the sentence nature of need 25 00:01:51,490 --> 00:01:52,930 to match those together. 26 00:01:53,880 --> 00:01:57,570 And because this is a positive affirmative sentence. 27 00:01:58,650 --> 00:02:02,340 We use is not, but we always use the contraction. 28 00:02:03,500 --> 00:02:06,660 You wouldn't want to just use the two words by itself. 29 00:02:06,770 --> 00:02:14,120 You're always want to use attraction in tag questions, but if I said the nature is just mesmerizing 30 00:02:14,120 --> 00:02:15,900 here, is not it? 31 00:02:16,730 --> 00:02:17,800 Nobody ever says that. 32 00:02:17,840 --> 00:02:18,860 That just sounds weird. 33 00:02:19,250 --> 00:02:23,360 You always want to use the contraction of is and isn't it. 34 00:02:24,680 --> 00:02:29,530 Let's go through the next example, you like hiking in summer, don't you? 35 00:02:30,800 --> 00:02:35,000 Again, you like hiking in summer, an affirmative positive sentence. 36 00:02:36,170 --> 00:02:44,690 And then we have the tag question, don't you, and don't you know, comes from do not and then we use 37 00:02:44,690 --> 00:02:47,870 you because the subject in the sentence is you. 38 00:02:48,290 --> 00:02:50,660 You like hiking to. 39 00:02:52,060 --> 00:02:57,160 The next example, Carol, has camped in the jungles as Inchy. 40 00:02:58,100 --> 00:03:01,900 So here we're using the verb to have for our time question. 41 00:03:03,590 --> 00:03:07,130 Earle has camped in the jungles as Inchy. 42 00:03:08,740 --> 00:03:16,620 Right now, if the main cause is a negative sentence now, our tax question will be positive. 43 00:03:16,930 --> 00:03:21,130 So we're switching it here and now we're looking at the second group of examples. 44 00:03:21,940 --> 00:03:27,070 And the first one is we aren't happy with today's weather, are we? 45 00:03:28,150 --> 00:03:35,110 So now the first clause we aren't happy with today is whether it's a negative sentence or a tag question 46 00:03:35,500 --> 00:03:36,570 is positive, right? 47 00:03:36,880 --> 00:03:38,470 Are we not? 48 00:03:38,650 --> 00:03:39,290 Aren't we? 49 00:03:39,760 --> 00:03:40,540 It's our. 50 00:03:42,780 --> 00:03:47,190 Next example, Lucas didn't find a campsite, is he? 51 00:03:48,230 --> 00:03:57,920 And so now, again, our main cause, Lucas didn't find a campsite that is negative for our tag question 52 00:03:58,160 --> 00:03:59,930 is positive, did he? 53 00:04:00,450 --> 00:04:00,730 Right. 54 00:04:01,060 --> 00:04:02,170 We don't make it negative. 55 00:04:02,690 --> 00:04:03,140 It's not. 56 00:04:03,140 --> 00:04:03,770 Didn't he? 57 00:04:04,950 --> 00:04:11,910 And the last sentence either and Emily won't be able to start a campfire in the rain will be. 58 00:04:14,230 --> 00:04:17,440 Will they will comes from the verb to be. 59 00:04:20,340 --> 00:04:21,750 In this Granma refresh. 60 00:04:22,700 --> 00:04:30,010 We'll look at how we can use adverbs to kind of change or set the tone for the rest of a sentence. 61 00:04:31,260 --> 00:04:35,380 By the way, this works is your adverb that you're going to use. 62 00:04:35,410 --> 00:04:41,880 You put it at the beginning of your sentence and then you put a comma after it, followed by the rest 63 00:04:41,880 --> 00:04:42,650 of the sentence. 64 00:04:43,230 --> 00:04:50,820 And now by placing this adverb in the beginning, you're setting the tone for the rest of the sentence 65 00:04:51,600 --> 00:04:56,850 or kind of modifying how the whole sentence is sound. 66 00:04:57,350 --> 00:04:59,450 But let's look at our examples and see how this works. 67 00:05:00,970 --> 00:05:09,210 The first one says, hopefully we won't get lost this time by adding hopefully in the front right, 68 00:05:09,280 --> 00:05:12,550 we're setting this tone like, oh really? 69 00:05:12,550 --> 00:05:14,590 This time I don't want to get lost. 70 00:05:14,640 --> 00:05:18,100 It got lost before, but this is the time. 71 00:05:18,100 --> 00:05:22,890 I think we won't hopefully we won't get lost. 72 00:05:24,310 --> 00:05:27,070 The next example, Dave is a geologist. 73 00:05:27,960 --> 00:05:31,800 Ironically, he despises hiking, camping. 74 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:35,880 There were contrasting the two. 75 00:05:37,360 --> 00:05:44,200 Sentence's Davis, a geologist and a despites hiking and camping, but we're using that word, ironically, 76 00:05:44,200 --> 00:05:53,350 to show the contrast between the two sentence geologist studies, rocks and Earth and things like that. 77 00:05:54,020 --> 00:05:55,470 So that's his job. 78 00:05:55,480 --> 00:05:58,450 But he doesn't like spending time outside. 79 00:06:00,460 --> 00:06:06,880 And the last sentence, sadly, it will be raining the whole day, and so now we have this adverb, 80 00:06:06,880 --> 00:06:09,760 sadly, and it sets the tone for the sentence. 81 00:06:09,760 --> 00:06:15,910 Right now we know what they think about the rain and the rain coming the whole day. 82 00:06:16,420 --> 00:06:18,910 If we just said it'll be raining the whole day. 83 00:06:20,290 --> 00:06:23,370 There's no emotion attached to that, right? 84 00:06:23,410 --> 00:06:30,100 There's no opinion attached to it, but if we put sadly in front now, we know that raining the whole 85 00:06:30,100 --> 00:06:31,050 day is not a good thing.